Menopause: Age, Symptoms & Treatments

by Adira Editorial on
Menopause: Age, Symptoms & Treatments

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Menopause is a natural life stage when your periods stop — it’s a transition, not a limitation. It is not a disease or a condition, but a natural ageing process.

Menopause usually begins between the ages of 49 and 51, though some women experience symptoms earlier or much later.

Perimenopause is the 3–5-year period before menopause when estrogen and other female hormone levels begin to drop.

Read our article on why you need period panties.

Symptoms Of Menopause

1. Irregular Periods

Changes in the menstrual pattern are among the first few changes. Some women may experience a period every 2-3 weeks, while others will not have one for months at a time. Adira’s comfy yet Leakproof Panties help you stay stress-free from unpredictable period surprises. And Period Panties also help you stay stain-free during your period.

2. Vaginal Dryness

This may be accompanied by itching and/or discomfort. It tends to happen during the perimenopause. Some women may experience pain during sex. This happens because estrogen loss thins and shrinks vaginal tissues and reduces natural lubrication, leading to inflammation and discomfort. This hormonal change also signals the natural end of fertility — a new chapter begins.

3. Hot Flashes & Night Sweats

Hot flashes are sudden surges of heat that can redden the skin and trigger sweating. The heart rate may suddenly increase causing palpitations. If the hot flashes happen in bed, they are called night sweats. Usually, hot flashes do not last more than a few minutes.

4. Urinary Problems

Women tend to be more susceptible to urinary tract infections and urinary frequency may increase as well. Many women also experience urinary incontinence during this phase. Incontinence Panties that are special 3-layer panties will help women feel secure and fresh, even with unexpected leaks.

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5. Fat Deposits In The Abdomen

During menopause, declining muscle mass and a slower metabolic rate often increase abdominal fat. This causes an increase in the appearance of cellulite or commonly known as orange-peel skin. Here is more information on cellulite and how to manage it. Comfortable shapers can smooth your silhouette if you like—but remember, cellulite is completely natural.

Also read: Menopausal Weight Gain: 4 Tips To Prevent It

Treatment For Menopause 

1. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) relieves menopause symptoms by replacing declining hormones. It replaces hormones that are at a lower level as you approach the menopause. The woman will usually be started off on a low dose, which can be increased at a later stage. It may take a few weeks to feel the effects of treatment and there may be some side effects at first. However, there is also a risk of cancer associated with this treatment and hence one should take precautions opting for this.

2. Black Cohosh

Black cohosh is a flowering plant in the buttercup family, native to North America. Black cohosh has a long history of use. Native Americans used it, for example, to treat musculoskeletal pain, fever, cough, pneumonia, sluggish labour, and menstrual irregularities. Some studies have found evidence that black cohosh helps with symptoms of hot flashes, sleep problems, palpitations and vaginal dryness.

3. Non-hormonal Medications:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can help manage hot flashes and mood swings. Gabapentin, a medication used to treat seizures and nerve pain, may also be helpful.

4. Lifestyle Changes: 

Regular exercise, a healthy diet and stress reduction techniques such as meditation and yoga can help reduce symptoms and improve overall health.

5. Vaginal Moisturizers And Lubricants: 

These products can help alleviate vaginal dryness and discomfort during sexual activity.

6. Complementary Therapies: 

Some women may find relief from menopausal symptoms through acupuncture, herbal remedies or other complementary therapies. However, it is important to discuss these options with a healthcare provider to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Also read: Menopause At Work: How To Manage Your Symptoms And Succeed In Your Career

Conclusion  

Menopause is a natural part of a woman's life and can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms such as irregular periods, hot flashes and mood swings.

However, there are many treatment options available, including non-hormonal therapy, low-dose antidepressants and lifestyle changes. 

Talk with your healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan for your symptoms and health history. 

With the right care and support, women can successfully manage the symptoms of menopause and enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life.

Menopause can come with changes, but with the right care, many women find strength and ease in this new phase.

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